Chandoli National Park

                      

  Chandoli National Park: A Biodiversity Haven

Perched at the junction of Ratnagiri, Sangli, Satara and Kolhapur districts in Maharashtra, Chandoli National Park was initially declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1985 and later as a national park in 2004. In addition it also holds the status of a protected tiger reserve. Located between longitudes 73o40' E and 73o53' E and latitudes 17o03'N and 17o20'N, it is bounded by the Koyna National Park and Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary and spread out over an area of 317.67 sq km. Elevation ranges from 589-1,044 m while the mean annual rainfall is 3,500 mm (Malik and Irfan 2006). The park receives its water supply from the Warna river and reservoir as well as several other small streams and rivers.

A Rich Historical Tapestry 

Chandoli National Park is not just a biodiversity hotspot but also a place steeped in history. The park houses 17th-century Maratha Empire forts like Prachitgad and Bhairavgad, which were significant during Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s reign. These forts served as observation points and recreational spots, adding a layer of cultural significance to the park.

Biodiversity and Ecosystems

The park is part of the Sahyadri Tiger Reserve, declared a Project Tiger reserve in 2007, and is home to a variety of flora and fauna. The forest types include Malabar Coast moist forests and North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests, with species like the anjani ironwood tree, jamun, and Indian laurel. The park also supports 23 species of mammals, 122 species of birds, and numerous amphibians and reptiles, including tigers and leopards.

Conservation Efforts

Chandoli National Park’s conservation efforts are commendable. Habitat improvement activities such as invasive species removal, soil and water conservation, and vaccination of cattle have been undertaken. Notably, the relocation of villages within the park has allowed for vegetation regeneration, demonstrating a successful human-wildlife coexistence model.

Challenges and Future Prospects

Despite these efforts, challenges remain, such as the proposed Karadi-Bhogiv hydro-electric project, which could impact the park’s ecosystem. However, the successful relocation of local communities and ongoing conservation initiatives offer hope for the future of this ecological treasure.

Exploring Chandoli: A Journey Through Time and Wilderness

1. Prachitgad Fort: Standing sentinel over the lush green landscape, Prachitgad Fort whispers tales of valor and intrigue. As you ascend its rocky slopes, imagine the Maratha warriors who once defended these walls. The panoramic views from the top are a reward for the intrepid traveler.

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   Prachitgad Fort

   Bhairavgad Fort: Perched on a hill, Bhairavgad Fort beckons adventure seekers. Its crumbling ramparts echo with stories of battles fought and won. Explore the remnants of ancient structures, and let the wind carry you back to a bygone era.

3. Wildlife Safari: Embark on a safari through the heart of Chandoli National Park. Keep your eyes peeled for the elusive Bengal tiger, the graceful leopard, and the playful sloth bear. Birdwatchers will delight in spotting the Malabar pied hornbill, the Indian paradise flycatcher, and the vibrant sunbirds.

   

4. Nature Trails: Lace up your hiking boots and follow the winding trails that lead deep into the forest. Listen to the rustle of leaves underfoot, inhale the earthy scent of damp soil, and feel the ancient trees whisper their secrets. Each step reveals a new wonder—a hidden waterfall, a rare orchid, or a sun-dappled glade.
   

5. Sunset at Kandhardoh: As the sun dips below the horizon, head to Kandhardoh—a viewpoint that offers a front-row seat to nature’s grand finale. The sky blushes with hues of orange and pink, casting a golden glow on the landscape. It’s a moment of serenity, a pause in time.

   

   Scenery

A Call to Action Chandoli National Park invites us to be stewards of its legacy. Let us tread lightly, respect its inhabitants, and champion its preservation. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a wildlife lover, or simply seeking solace in nature, Chandoli awaits—a sanctuary where past and present intertwine.

Plan your visit, immerse yourself in its beauty, and leave with a heart full of reverence for this remarkable wilderness. 🌿🐾🌄

- Atharva Tanaji Mali